Contributing Author:
Preeti Panchang, MD, Valley Health Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
The medical field can often times be complicated, frustrating, and downright
overwhelming for the general consumer. When we set out to see a doctor,
we usually do our due diligence: researching providers, practices, asking
our friends, family and co-workers who and where they recommend. When
it comes to pain, we seek answers, to quickly see a provider and to hopefully,
find relief.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation or PM&R is a branch of medicine that aims to enhance and restore functional ability
and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities.
These disabilities my affect the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints,
ligaments, muscles, and tendons.
We would like to take a few minutes to break down commonly asked questions
about PM&R and possibly assist you in navigating your way to a provider.
What is Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)?
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians, also known as Rehab Physicians
or Physiatrists specialize in a field of medicine that treat a variety
of conditions involving the brain, spinal cord, muscles, ligaments, joints,
bones, amputation. Our main goal is to improve function and quality of life.
What kind of conditions do we treat?
Pain involving joints, such as: shoulders, hips, knees, neck and back pain,
muscle sprain, and carpal tunnel. Patients with amputations for prosthetic
prescriptions and gait imbalances are frequently seen. Botulinum injections
(Brand names include Botox, Xeomin) are performed for migraines and spasticity.
What is the training involved to be a Rehab specialist?
Rehab specialists complete 4 years of medical school and 4 years residency
in PM&R. I chose to complete another year of training and specialization
(fellowship) in Musculoskeletal and Amputee Medicine after my residency
training. We are then required to successfully complete two exams in order
to be Board Certified.
How is PM&R Doctor different from a Physical Therapist (PT)?
PM&R physician are involved in diagnosing and managing medical conditions.
We prescribe oral and topical medications, braces, splints, perform, injections
and prescribe Physical Therapy as indicated. We do not actually perform
the therapies.
Physical Therapists provide exercises and use modalities such as a TENS
unit, heat, cold, electrical stimulation, and develop an exercise regimen
for strengthening, stretching and improving range of motion or use of
the affected body area.
PM&R physicians and PTs frequently collaborate and work closely to
ensure optimal results for our patients.
If you or someone that you know is living with an injury or chronic condition
resulting in pain or limited function, tendinopathy, carpal tunnel, muscle
strains, etc , seeking a PM&R physician may be an avenue worth exploring.
Dr. Panchang and her team offer individualized pain relief treatments
to all who call Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland home.
If you have any questions or would like to
schedule a consultation with
Dr. Panchang, please call
540-536-5121 or visit the
Valley Health Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation practice page via
valleyhealthlink.com/PhysicalMedicine.